_Black Bottom Stomp_ (1926), Jelly Roll Morton & His Red Hot Peppers: Your browser does not support the audio element. An arranger may take such great liberties with the original piece that it becomes a new composition.Īrranger - A person who writes arrangements.Īrticulation - The style in which a tone is produced, i.e., with slurs, staccato, variations in volume, and the like.Īttack - The manner in which a tone is articulated.Īvant-garde jazz - A term loosely applied to various forms of "experimental" jazz first heard in the 1950s, and their later offshoots, especially in the sixties and seventies (see free jazz).Īx - Also "axe." Any musical instrument.īack beat - A rhythmic device in which the second and fourth beat of a measure is heavily emphasized in 4/4 time. Arrangements may be as minimal as a bass line or as complex as a full orchestral score. (A version recorded on a different day is not an alternate take.).Īrco - Playing a string instrument with the bow, instead of pizzicato.Īrpeggio - Sounding the individual notes of a chord quickly, one at a time, usually starting at the lowest note.Īrrangement - An adaptation of a musical composition. (See also groove and club jazz.).Īd lib - Also "ad libitum." A notation on written music that gives the performer freedom to vary the notes or tempo in jazz it typically means to improvise freely.Īir check - A musical radio broadcast that was originally recorded for distribution to other stations radio broadcasts that people have recorded off the radio that are sometimes released commercially or bootlegged.Īll-in - The last chorus (in older jazz), often louder and more vigorous than the rest, and played by the ensemble.Īltered chord - A dominant chord that has the 5th or 9th raised or lowered by a single semi-tone.Īlternate takes - The various takes recorded of a piece of music at a single recording session, that for whatever reasons were not chosen to be used. *.Īccent - A note or tone that is given stress by volume or attack.Īcid jazz - Music for dancing, first heard in the 1980s, that combines elements of soul jazz, funk, and hip hop, and mixes acoustic and electric instruments.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W AĪ cappella - Sung without instrumental accompaniment.ĪABA - The most common popular song form.
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